UPSC

                                                    UNIFORM CIVIL CODE Uniform civil code  is the proposal to replace the personal laws  based on the scriptures and customs of each major religious  community in India  with a common set governing every citizen. Article 44 of the  Directive Principles  sets its implementation as duty of the State. Goa  has a  common family law , thus being the only Indian state to have a uniform civil code.

               National Waterways Act, 2016 The National Waterways Bill, 2015 was introduced in Lok Sabha on May 5, 2015 by the Minister of Road Transport and Highways and Shipping, Mr. Nitin Gadkari. Under Entry 24 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, the central government can make laws on shipping and navigation on inland waterways which are classified as national waterways by Parliament by law. The Bill identifies additional 101 waterways as national waterways. The Schedule of the Bill also specifies the extent of development to be undertaken on each waterway. The Bill repeals the five Acts that declare the existing national waterways. These five national waterways are now covered under the Bill. The Statement of Objects and Reasons of the Bill states that while inland waterways are recognised as a fuel efficient, cost effective and environment friendly mode of transport, it has received lesser i...